I design liquid-crystal-based material platforms that connect molecular-level anisotropy with device- and system-level functionality. By integrating chemistry, materials science, electromagnetic engineering, and advanced fabrication methods such as drop-on-demand printing and laser-assisted patterning, my research develops reconfigurable materials and devices across optical, microwave, and millimeter-wave regimes. The broader goal is to establish adaptive, printable, and programmable platforms for next-generation displays, smart surfaces, wireless systems, wearable electronics, and reconfigurable photonic hardware.

Research Overview Graphic

Overview

My research is centered on transforming liquid crystals from conventional display materials into multifunctional, field-programmable media for modern electronic and photonic systems. I develop composite LC materials, patterning strategies, and device architectures that enable dynamic control of light, electromagnetic waves, and interfacial functionality. This work bridges fundamental material design with practical hardware platforms, spanning optoelectronics, RF/mmWave components, intelligent surfaces, and emerging reconfigurable photonic systems.

Research framework

From molecules to working hardware

Four branches, one method: engineer the material, process it where it is needed, and build hardware that is measured. Each branch lights up the links of the chain it relies on, and each paper sits in exactly one branch.

  1. MMaterials
  2. PProcessing
  3. DDevices & systems
28-GHz LC reconfigurable intelligent surface under a horn antenna, and the simulated LC tilt in one unit cell

28-GHz LC intelligent surface · measurement and unit-cell LC tilt

01Reconfigurable RF & mmWave

Tunable microwave hardware from liquid crystals

Can a display material steer a radio beam?

LC dielectrics turned into phase shifters, filters and intelligent surfaces from 10 to 160 GHz — from material characterization and alignment on PCBs to arrays measured in the lab.

10 – 160 GHz
02Printed LC optoelectronics

Printing liquid crystals, drop by drop

What if the material went only where it is needed?

Drop-on-demand printing of liquid crystals: from jetting physics and ink rheology to printed smart windows, memory pixels, beam-shaping droplets and a transparent antenna.

µm droplets → devices
Locked-in topological domains in a pi-cell, simulated and imaged under crossed polarizers

Metastable domains, locked in place · AFM Editor’s Choice

03LC photonics & topology

Controlling light with molecular order

How far can we program a soft material’s structure?

Polarization, color and topological defects engineered through alignment, chirality, light-responsive dopants and laser patterning — the physics underneath the devices.

visible – near-IR
AR glasses with LC pixels selectively blocking the background

Switchable LC visor for augmented reality

04Human-centered systems

Where devices meet people

How do optics and electronics feel to the person using them?

AR/VR optics and perception studies — see-through visors, light blocking for head-mounted displays, defocus blur and motion sickness — plus power electronics for compact systems.

AR · VR · power

Dashed = under review

Focus Areas

Liquid-Crystal Technology

My work is organized around several interconnected research directions: liquid-crystal material engineering, reconfigurable optoelectronics, microwave and millimeter-wave devices, scalable printing and patterning technologies, flexible healthcare systems, and emerging reconfigurable photonic platforms. Together, these areas form a unified research vision: to build adaptive material systems that can sense, respond, and actively control electromagnetic energy across multiple length scales and frequency regimes.

Optoelectronics

I develop optical components that are electrically reconfigurable, ultra-thin, and versatile. My work includes smart windows with tunable transparency, polarization-dependent shutters, wide-viewing-angle displays, and devices that couple optical rotation with color modulation. These systems allow simultaneous control of intensity, color, and polarization of light, offering enormous potential in AR/VR, architectural optics, and information security. By combining optical physics with advanced LC chemistry, I pursue high-efficiency, multifunctional devices with minimal power footprint.

Microwave & mmWave

At high frequencies, I integrate liquid crystals into reflective and transmissive platforms such as bandpass filters, phase shifters, RIS, and phased-array systems. My research emphasizes performance metrics such as low insertion loss, fast tunability, angular beam control, and system scalability. These devices are designed to meet the demands of future 6G networks, satellite communications, and reconfigurable antenna arrays. Liquid crystal engineering enables devices that are lighter, more agile, and more customizable than conventional semiconductor-based counterparts.

Printing & Patterning Technology

I leverage drop-on-demand printing and laser-assisted patterning to build functional architectures from the micro- to millimeter-scale. These techniques drastically reduce material consumption, simplify fabrication workflows, and eliminate lithographic constraints. By enabling customized design of multilayer LC devices, this approach supports the development of soft, flexible, and wearable electronics. My research envisions a future where LC-based sensors, antennas, and optical elements can be seamlessly integrated into textiles, robotics, or deformable substrates—truly programmable matter through precision printing.

Antenna & Wireless Systems

My work now sits at the system level. At Samsung Electronics’ Advanced Antenna Lab, I work on antenna technologies for next-generation smartphones and emerging form-factor devices, where mmWave, UWB and satellite links have to coexist within tight constraints on space, materials and the rest of the device. This builds on system-oriented work from my research career: lightweight LC beamforming antennas in a defense R&D program, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for 6G, and RF liquid-crystal materials developed for 5G and satellite communications. What interests me most is how choices at the material and device level carry through to link-level performance, and how advanced research can be brought to the point where it fits inside a real product.

Reconfigurable Photonics & Metasurfaces

I aim to extend liquid-crystal-based tunability into reconfigurable photonic and metasurface platforms, where light can be dynamically controlled through both structural and material-level degrees of freedom. By combining anisotropic LC media with photonic crystals, metasurfaces, and potentially MEMS-enabled architectures, I seek to engineer adaptive systems capable of controlling phase, resonance, polarization, chirality, and spectral response. This direction bridges my background in RF/mmWave wave control and optoelectronic LC devices with emerging nanophotonic platforms. The long-term goal is to develop hybrid reconfigurable photonic systems in which geometry, dielectric tensor, and external stimuli are co-designed to enable compact, programmable, and multifunctional optical hardware for sensing, imaging, communication, and next-generation display technologies.

Recent Highlights

  1. 2026
    Career

    Joined Samsung Electronics’ Advanced Antenna Lab

    Staff Engineer in RF/Antenna Engineering, working on antenna technologies for next-generation smartphones and emerging form-factor devices across mmWave, UWB and satellite connectivity.

  2. 2026
    Award

    Kim Beom-Man Best Ph.D. Dissertation Award

    The departmental top dissertation award from POSTECH Electrical Engineering, for work on multifunctional reconfigurable LC devices made by drop-on-demand printing.

  3. 2026
    mmWave

    LC alignment on PCB-compatible mmWave reflective unit cells

    A coating-free nanoscratching route to align liquid crystals directly on PCB-compatible millimeter-wave unit cells — a step toward manufacturable LC intelligent surfaces. Adv. Mater. Technol., first author. Paper ↗

  4. 2026
    Displays

    Printed cholesteric pixels with frequency-addressable memory

    Inkjet-printed cholesteric LC pixels whose optical states are addressed by drive frequency, for energy-efficient reflective displays. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, first author. Paper ↗

  5. 2026
    Patterning

    From millimeters to microns: hybrid LC patterning

    A hybrid strategy that combines printing and laser-assisted patterning to define reconfigurable LC structures across length scales, with the Oxford group. Small Methods. Paper ↗

  6. 2026
    Patent

    LC device with chiral dopant

    Korean patent application No. 10-2026-0083417 (filed March 2026) on a chiral-doped liquid-crystal device and its manufacturing method.

  7. 2025
    Optics

    Image-integrated electrochromic smart windows

    Printed electrochromic PDLC droplets that combine tunable transparency with spatial image integration. Adv. Opt. Mater., first author — featured as a Hot Topic: Liquid Crystals. Paper ↗

  8. 2020–2024
    Industry

    RF liquid-crystal mixture commercialized with JNC

    Co-developed LC composites for 5G and satellite communications with JNC Corporation (Japan), including the commercialized mixture ZOC-A019XX (tan δ ≈ 0.006, tunability ≈ 0.33 at 28 GHz). Disclosure ↗

Full list on the Publications page or Google Scholar.